Exam: DP-203: Azure Data Engineer Associate

Answer: C ✅ Explanation: -Service Control Policies (SCPs) are a feature of AWS Organizations. SCPs are used to manage permissions for accounts within an AWS Organization. They define the maximum available permissions for member accounts in the organization. -SCPs do not grant permissions by themselves but restrict permissions that can be delegated to IAM users and roles within accounts. -They apply to organizational units (OUs) or individual accounts.

Answer: B ✅ Explanation: When a business deploys web servers across multiple AWS Regions, the primary goal is usually to increase availability and fault tolerance. By distributing resources across different geographic regions, the system can continue to serve users even if one region experiences an outage.

Answer: D ✅ Explanation: -With AWS Lambda, AWS manages the underlying infrastructure, including servers, operating system, and platform. This is part of the AWS Shared Responsibility Model where AWS takes care of the "security of the cloud". -However, the customer is responsible for: -Writing, updating, and managing the application code (functions) -Application logic and business rules -Managing function triggers and integrations

Answer: BD ✅ Explanation: -AWS Trusted Advisor is a service that analyzes your AWS environment and provides recommendations to help you follow AWS best practices in these areas: Cost Optimization Performance Security Fault Tolerance Service Limits

Answer: AC ✅ Explanation: -When designing a three-tier web application (Presentation, Application, Database), increasing availability and mitigating failures are key goals. Here's how each option fits: -Breakdown of options: A. AWS Auto Scaling for Amazon EC2 instances Auto Scaling adjusts capacity automatically based on demand or health, ensuring availability and handling failures. ✅ B. Amazon VPC subnet ACLs to check the health of a service NACLs are security filters; they don’t do health checks or impact availability/failover strategies. ❌ C. Distributed resources across multiple Availability Zones Spreading resources across AZs ensures high availability and fault tolerance. ✅ D. AWS Server Migration Service (AWS SMS) to move Amazon EC2 instances into a different Region AWS SMS is for migrating workloads, not for active failover/high availability during runtime. ❌ E. Distributed resources across multiple AWS points of presence Points of presence refer to CloudFront edge locations (for CDN), not core to a typical 3-tier app's availability design. ❌

Answer: AC ✅ Explanation: Under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model, AWS takes care of managing the underlying infrastructure, so IT teams can focus on their applications and data. ✅ A. Patching database software For managed services like Amazon RDS or Aurora, AWS handles patching the underlying database software and OS. This relieves IT teams from manually patching the DB engines. ✅ B. Storage capacity planning Services like Amazon S3 or EBS scale automatically. -You don't need to pre-provision or plan physical storage capacity in advance. -AWS abstracts the underlying storage management. ❌ C. Creating database schemas This is an application-level task that only the customer can define based on their data models and business logic. ❌ D. Setting up access controls for data AWS provides the tools (like IAM, policies, KMS), but it's the customer’s responsibility to configure access controls correctly. ❌ E. Writing application code AWS does not write application code. That’s 100% the customer’s responsibility.

Answer: BC ✅ Explanation: Both of these actions are directly related to reducing or optimizing Amazon EC2 costs: ✅ A. Implementing Auto Scaling groups to add and remove instances based on demand Auto Scaling ensures you only run the necessary number of instances based on actual demand. -This avoids overprovisioning, saving costs during low usage periods. ✅ D. Purchasing Reserved Instances Reserved Instances (RIs) offer significant discounts (up to 75%) compared to On-Demand pricing. -Ideal for predictable workloads with steady-state usage. -Why the others are incorrect: B. Creating a policy to restrict IAM users from creating new instances This is more of a security/governance measure, not a cost optimization strategy by itself. ❌ C. Setting a budget to limit spending on EC2 instances using AWS Budgets AWS Budgets helps track and alert for spending but doesn't reduce costs or optimize usage by itself. ❌ E. Adding EC2 instances to a second AWS Region close to end users This might improve performance but doesn't necessarily reduce costs. In fact, it could increase costs due to duplication of resources. ❌

Answer: A ✅ Explanation: -Under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model: -AWS is responsible for the security of the cloud (hardware, software, networking, facilities, infrastructure). -Customers are responsible for the security in the cloud (how they configure services, patch OS/applications, manage data, etc.). -Breakdown of options: A. Patching guest OS and applications This is the customer's responsibility for services like Amazon EC2, where you manage your own OS and applications. ✅ B. Patching and fixing flaws in the infrastructure AWS handles infrastructure-level patching (hosts, networking, physical servers). ❌ C. Physical and environmental controls AWS is responsible for physical security of its data centers. ❌ D. Configuration of AWS infrastructure devices AWS manages infrastructure devices (switches, routers, hardware). ❌

Answer: C ✅ Explanation: -AWS serverless platform services are those where you don't have to manage servers. These include services like: -WS Step Functions (serverless orchestration) Amazon DynamoDB (serverless NoSQL database) Amazon SNS (serverless pub/sub messaging service) -Other options mention services that are not fully serverless or require server management, like Amazon EC2 and Amazon EMR.